2025 Annual Impact Report
Investment Profiles
Portfolio Overview
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Investment Profiles
647,820
695,207
219,462
209,322
Impact Over Hold Period
Students Enrolled
2024
2023
Projected Remaining
Actual
Penn Foster Group is transforming online learning and creating an accelerated path to greater economic mobility through real world skills and knowledge that enables learners to achieve long-term success in the workplaces of the future.
Community Development
Consumer Discretionary
$22M
October 2021
Impact Focus Area(s)
SDGs
Industry
FoW Partners
Commitment
Inv. Date
GP
Penn Foster provides access to education and workforce development tools through a flexible delivery model, which supports self-paced learning, drives improved student outcomes and promotes affordable learning.
graduates
84,000
programs
240
Impact Metrics
Metrics shown represent 2024 CY annual figures, unless otherwise noted.
Metrics calculated and provided directly by the general partner or underlying company.
Impact and Investment Thesis
Penn Foster is a market leader in an industry backed by tailwinds as the shift to online education and increased demand for middle-skill workers is expected to continue, with a current lack of labor supply creating future enrollment demand. Penn Foster addresses the high financial and lifestyle costs associated with higher education by offering a low-cost, high-value, flexible solution that allows students to graduate debt-free and develop skills that are in high-demand by employers. On average, a Penn Foster student only pays approximately 10-20% of tuition compared to similar two-year programs at a community college.
Recent Activity
In 2024 and 2025, Penn Foster was recognized as one of the top organizations on Newsweek’s List of America’s Top Online Learning Providers.
The company integrated ReadSpeaker in its learning platform, allowing learners to transform written materials into easy-to-access audio, improving both accessibility and engagement. (April 2025)
Penn Foster was recognized with the 2025 Anthology Catalyst Award, honoring the company’s innovative use of technology to support student outcomes, enhance institutional excellence and expand access to education.
(August 2025)
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Investment Profiles
Robert Duval discusses our investment in Power TakeOff, a software-based services provider that works with utilities to identify, implement, and achieve energy efficiency savings in the U.S.
Clean Energy Transition
IT
$15M
August 2023
Impact Focus Area(s)
SDGs
Industry
Lime Rock New Energy
Commitment
Inv. Date
GP
Power TakeOff is a software-based services provider that works with utilities to identify, implement, and achieve energy efficiency savings in the U.S.
Impact Metrics
Metrics shown represent 2024 CY annual figures, unless otherwise noted.
Metrics calculated and provided directly by the general partner or underlying company.
metric tons of CO2 emissions reduced
MWh of energy savings
131,000
70,000
Impact and Investment Thesis
Increased regulation, such as demand response requirements for minimum annual energy efficiency savings, continues to drive utility companies to seek more efficient solutions. Power TakeOff directly contributes to reduced energy consumption by using utility customers’ meter data to run proprietary algorithms that identify energy savings opportunities. The company helps reduce each utility customer’s strain on the grid as well as CO2 production from power generation, providing a more sustainable solution while also providing savings for customers on their utility bills.
Recent Activity
The company joined the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Savings Performance Contracting Campaign, emphasizing its commitment to advancing energy efficiency through best practices in measurement and verification; the campaign aims to collectively achieve $1B in measured and verified savings by 2030. (June 2025)
Power TakeOff announced the strategic expansion of its programs through seven new utility partnerships, expanding delivery of its services across Florida, Iowa, New Jersey and Oklahoma, with projected savings exceeding 78M KWh through 2029 – enough energy to power approximately 7.5K average American homes for an entire year.
(August 2025)
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Investment Profiles
Impact Over Hold Period
Estimated CO2 Avoided (Metric Tons)
2024
2023
Projected Remaining
Actual
Metric tons of recycled precious metals and rare earth
(to be tracked)
products processed and repaired
metric tons of e-waste recycled/landfill avoided
14,200
2,000
Impact Metrics
Metrics shown represent FY 2024 figures, unless otherwise noted.
Metrics calculated and provided directly by the general partner or underlying company.
Jérôme Kamm discusses our investment in TXO Systems, a B2B provider of telecom asset management and asset disposal services with end-to-end circular solutions for the sourcing, maintenance, reuse, repurposing/recycling and disposal of telecoms hardware.
Circular Economy:
The Future of Telecoms.
Impact and Investment Thesis
TXO operates in an underserved market that is expected to undergo significant growth as increased regulation shifts demand toward more sustainable practices within the telecommunications industry and a desire to maximize returns on existing infrastructure systems. Customers are looking to TXO and companies alike to provide a circular economy option in the space. The company’s revenue can be traced to CO2/landfill averted, given the linear, wasteful basis the industry currently operates on. TXO has built a multi-decade reputation as a go-to circular economy resource with a full-suite of services averting a linear value chain ending in waste and landfill, to one aiming to ensure every material with further use is not wasted.
Recent Activity
TXO was named one of the top sustainability companies in TechRound’s Sustainability60, which highlights companies across the U.K. and Europe that are driving meaningful environmental change in technology and business.
(April 2025)The company expanded its presence in North America with the addition of the AirWay Group of companies, leading providers of network infrastructure products and services, increasing TXO’s scale in the region and enhancing its customer value proposition in lifecycle management, network and engineering, staging, sourcing, logistics and technology reuse; Airway works with all four major U.S. national carriers including AT&T, Dish, T-Mobile and Verizon. (April 2025)
TXO partnered with the Carbon Trust to launch the Carbon Calculator, an industry-first tool for companies to quantify the carbon savings from buying and selling refurbished network equipment. (May 2025)
The company was named a finalist for the 2025 Connected Britain Sustainability Award, highlighting the impact TXO is making in helping organizations reduce waste, extend asset lifecycles and adopt more sustainable, circular practices across the technology supply chain. (July 2025)
Clean Energy Transition; Sustainable Processes
Industrials
$20M
June 2023
Impact Focus Area(s)
SDGs
Industry
TowerBrook Capital
Commitment
Inv. Date
GP
TXO is a B2B provider of telecom asset management and asset disposal services with end-to-end circular solutions for the sourcing, maintenance, reuse, repurposing/recycling and disposal of telecoms hardware.
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What if we could stop wildfires before they start? With UbiGrid, utilities get real-time data, AI-driven insights, and 24/7 monitoring to spot risks before they spark disaster.
Investment Profiles
Impact Over Hold Period
Electricity Use Reduced (MWh)
2024
2023
Projected Remaining
Actual
distribution transformer monitor data points monitored
UbiHub client devices connected
20,500
81.9M
traffic data points collected via UbiHub cameras across 2,400 locations
metric tons of estimated CO2 avoided
35.5M
4,200
Impact Metrics
Metrics shown represent 2024 CY annual figures, unless otherwise noted.
Metrics calculated and provided directly by the general partner or underlying company.
Impact and Investment Thesis
Ubicquia’s technology leverages existing infrastructure to make cities smarter, safer and more connected by reducing energy costs and expanding public broadband, helping to bridge the digital divide. The company is expected to undergo significant growth as it scales its 5G technology and leverages existing key partnerships with AT&T and Ericsson.
Recent Activity
Ubicquia launched its Storm Response and Vegetation Encroachment Reporting technology, which offers real-time insights and analytics designed to help utilities accelerate their response to severe weather events and proactively predict potential power and equipment issues before they cause outages; these sensors have been deployed in over 800 U.S. cities. (August 2024)
Ubicquia launched the UbiCell Utility-Grade Universal lighting controller, a versatile streetlight controller designed to be compatible with a wide range of streetlight configurations and voltages, accelerating the modernization of urban lighting systems with lower costs and increased energy efficiency. (October 2024)
Sustainable Processes; Community Development
IT
$20M
April 2021 (Fund I); December 2021 (Fund II)
Impact Focus Area(s)
SDGs
Industry
ClearSky
Commitment
Inv. Date
GP
Ubicquia provides a cost-effective and expandable platform for Smart City and Smart Cell deployments to municipalities, utilities, telecoms and broadband service providers.
Video Spotlight
Rob DuVal showcases Unison Therapy Services’ role in expanding access to behavioral and developmental care for pre-K-12 students, addressing clinician shortages and supporting underserved learners through school-based, home, and clinical interventions.
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Assessment-based services, 1:1 meetings, and group supervision
Counseling services, classroom support, case management
Environmental and activity analysis and direct therapy
Psychology
Mental Health
Physical/Occupational
Education
Academic assessments, tutoring, remote support, classroom instruction and curriculum review
Diagnostic evaluations, SLI disability, speech / language / pragmatics / voice / fluency intervention
Assessments, classroom consultations, and 1:1 behavior support
Speech
Behavior
Mental
Health
PT
OT
Psych
Speech
Behavior
Overall
Est. Share of FTEs Outsourced
Est. Share of FTEs In-House
% of Roles that are Outsourced vs. In-House (2024)
AY '22-'23
AY '18-'19
AY '13-'14
Other
Autism
Intellectual Impairment
Emotional Disturbance
Other Health Impairment
Speech or Language Impairment
Specific Learning Disability
6,812
6,250
6,055
# of Special Education Students in the U.S. ('000s)
…and therefore, outsourced vendors have increasingly become the way to fill the growing supply gap, now representing ~25% of the U.S. market for school-based pediatric therapy.
The number of special education students has continued to grow as a percentage of public-school enrollment.
Investment Profiles
Unison Therapy Offers the Following Services:
Schools have struggled to keep up with the need for behavior and developmental services from their populations, driving demand for Non-Public Agencies to help fill the gap.
Health & Wellness; Community Development
Healthcare
$13M
December 2024
Impact Focus Area(s)
SDGs
Industry
Ascend Capital Partners
Commitment
Inv. Date
GP
Unison Therapy Services provides behavioral health and therapeutic services to children and families, with a focus on supporting those with autism, developmental & speech delays and social-emotional challenges, across various settings.
Impact Metrics
Metrics shown represent 2024 CY annual figures, unless otherwise noted.
Metrics calculated and provided directly by the general partner or underlying company.
clinicians staffed
1,800
U.S. school districts utilizing services
170
Behavioral improvements compared to starting baseline %
(to be tracked)
Number of clinical supervisors staffed (to be tracked)
Teaching roles filled %
(to be tracked)
Number of students with 1:1 support
(to be tracked)
Number of students progressing into less intensive behavioral support settings (to be tracked)
Impact Thesis
The rising number of special education learners – now 15% of the U.S. population – has significantly increased demand for behavioral and developmental services in schools, outpacing the supply of trained clinicians.
Unison Therapy Services expands access to high-quality therapeutic and behavioral health services for underserved students, helping districts address critical gaps in care.
The company delivers personalized care through well-supported clinicians who collaborate closely with school administrators and individual education plan teams.
Unison Therapy Services has also broadened its service offerings in response to district demand, evolving beyond speech and behavior therapy to meet a wider range of student needs.
Investment Thesis
Unison Therapy Services operates within a large and growing market, projected to expand at a 9% CAGR over the next five years, driven by increasing demand for applied behavior analysis therapy services and a persistent shortage of providers.
The company benefits from strong customer loyalty, with district relationships spanning 20 years, on average, in addition to its 90% recurring revenue profile.
With operations in 175+ school districts and 12 clinics across California and Colorado, Unison Therapy Services has a proven M&A track record, having successfully acquired six platforms previously.
The Sponsor brings deep expertise in the U.S. healthcare sector, specializing in healthcare services, patient care and multi-site investment opportunities, with the goal to transform healthcare delivery for underserved and vulnerable populations.
more students achieving top-tier performance
11%
fewer students in the lowest score range
33%
average improvement
108%
more students achieving top-tier performance
5%
fewer students in the lowest score range
14%
average improvement
125%
English Language Arts Outcomes
Math Outcomes
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Investment Profiles
new teachers introduced to the workforce
1,300
students served
29,300
teacher hours
944,500
Spring 2023
Spring 2022
2019
In math, % of students performing at grade
level has not returned to pre-pandemic levels
in any grade level
Math
Grade 6-8
Grade 4-5
Grade 1-3
Grade 1-3 students have shown the slowest pace of recovery to pre-pandemic on grade performance in reading.
Reading
Grade 6-8
Grade 4-5
Grade 1-3
Percent of U.S. Students Performing on Grade Level by Subject, by Grade Band, 2019-2023
Declining Student Performance, Exacerbated by COVID-Related "Learning Loss,"
is Driving Demand for Additional In-Class Instructional Support
Video Spotlight
Nicholas Li highlights University Instructors’ efforts to combat the national teacher shortage by placing qualified educators in K-12 classrooms, improving student outcomes and strengthening the pipeline of teaching talent across public schools.
Impact Metrics
CASE STUDY
Norfolk Public Schools Strengthens Student Success
with UI’s TutorEd Program (2023-2024 School Year)
Community Development
Business Services
$8M
December 2024
Impact Focus Area(s)
SDGs
Industry
New State Capital Partners
Commitment
Inv. Date
GP
University Instructors provides specialized, outsourced instructional services to K-12 school partners, with a mission to improve student achievement, strengthen local educator pipelines and support the development of high-quality teachers.
The Solution
The Challenge
Impact Thesis
The U.S. faces a critical teacher shortage, driven by a growing gap between the number of credentialed educators and the increasing need for classroom teachers – an issue intensified by COVID-19’s impact on learning and teacher retention.
University Instructors addresses this challenge by placing full-time, outsourced educators in classrooms and managing the entire human capital process, from recruitment to performance measurement.
University Instructor’s revenue model is directly based on its ability to increase the number of districts served, hours delivered and utilization rates, resulting in more teachers in classrooms and more students reached.
Investment Thesis
K-12 education remains a bipartisan priority in the U.S., with ~90% of public education funding coming from local and state government sources.
As one of the few providers exclusively focused on full-time, in-class educator placements, University Instructors is well-positioned to become a regional leader in a nascent but growing market for outsourced permanent staffing.
The company has demonstrated strong organic growth by expanding its school district customer base and is positioned to scale further through geographic expansion and enhanced education offerings.
The sponsor has developed its thesis over the last several years, seeking assets that operate within the education staffing space and address supply/demand imbalances, and plans to drive value through geographic expansion into adjacent markets and expansion of its special education offerings, which are expected to benefit from funding tailwinds.
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Virtual talk therapy and counseling services for mental health-related illnesses (includes medication management)
Behavioral
Nursing home medical visits, wound care, talk therapy, medication management
Post-Acute
Physicals, lab testing, drug screening, workplace injury, and other employee healthcare services
Workers Comp /
Employer Paid Services
Same-day urgent care, primary care, and on-demand outpatient services for multiple illnesses, injuries, and simple tests
Urgent / Primary Care
Female
Male
Overall
Urban
Rural
U.S. Average Life Expectancy, by Group and Rural/Urban Area (2022)
of rural markets report a lower average quality of care than cities
70%
need to travel twice as far for care at clinics and hospitals that are understaffed
2x
of physicians nationally practice in rural communities
12%
of HHS-identified Health Provider Shortage Areas (HPSAs) are in rural areas
66%
of patients are considered obese
35%
have at least one
health condition
69%
higher percentage of residents over 65
30%
more likely to report
multiple disabilities
24%
Rural Community Gaps in Healthcare Access and Care Quality
Have a Profound Impact on Health Outcomes
Locations
29
OKLAHOMA
Locations
18
TEXAS
Locations
11
KANSAS
Rural Communities Face Severe Healthcare Shortages
...and Plans to Capture Additional Rural Geographies
Xpress Wellness Offers Multiple Patient Touchpoints, with a Core Focus on Urgent Care…
On Average, Rural Communities in the U.S. Have a Life Expectancy 3 Years Below Urban Areas
Rural Communities Have More Vulnerable Demographics
Investment Profiles
Women's Health
(Recently Launched)
Metrics shown represent 2024 CY annual figures, unless otherwise noted.
Metrics calculated and provided directly by the general partner or underlying company.
clinics served in rural areas
40
patient cost of care per visit on average
$63
minutes of patient door-to-door time per visit
63
patients served
792,000
Video Spotlight
Olivia Nick discusses Xpress Wellness’ mission to expand access to affordable, high-quality healthcare in rural communities, improving outcomes through urgent care and multi-specialty services across underserved regions across the U.S.
Impact Metrics
Health & Wellness
Healthcare
$20M
October 2024
Impact Focus Area(s)
SDGs
Industry
Goldman Sachs Horizon Inclusive Growth
Commitment
Inv. Date
GP
Xpress Wellness provides multi-specialty healthcare services, primarily urgent care, along with employer health, workers’ compensation and post-acute care, to rural and semi-rural communities.
Impact Thesis
Rural communities face persistent healthcare access challenges, with only 12% of practicing physicians serving these areas, resulting in patients typically traveling twice as far for proper care and 70% of rural markets reporting lower healthcare quality compared to urban areas.
Xpress Wellness addresses this healthcare access and quality gap by offering faster, more affordable care through a network of 58 clinics strategically located in underserved regions.
By expanding access to healthcare resources, the Company improves patient outcomes and reduces overall care time for populations typically reliant on overburdened hospitals and emergency rooms.
Investment Thesis
Xpress Wellness maintains strong clinical-level EBITDA margins of approximately 30%, supported by low-cost operations and a care model led by advanced practice providers such as physician assistants and nurse practitioners.
The company has established a strong presence across Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas and is well-positioned to expand into adjacent geographies with similar healthcare needs, leveraging its scalable clinic model and operational efficiency.
The sponsor is uniquely positioned to drive value, leveraging access to healthcare experts in relevant areas such as payor relationships and M&A to enhance overall impact outcomes.